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Jeet Singh, Saroj S.
- Colour Fastness Properties of Tie-dyed Cotton Fabric with Hot Reactive Dye
Abstract Views :308 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 79-81Abstract
Colour fastness of fabric is very important aspect as end use of fabrics depends on this property. A study was conducted to investigate the colour fastness properties of tie-dyed cotton fabric using reactive dye. The tie-dyed samples were evaluated for colour fastness to washing, rubbing, light and perspiration using the methods prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The fabric was dyed with reactive dye in two dye concentrations i.e., 2 per cent and 4 per cent. In 2 per cent dye concentration, the washing fastness was excellent whereas in 4 per cent it was very good. Sunlight fastness was good in both 2 per cent and 4 per cent dye concentrations. Acidic perspiration fastness was good in both the dye concentrations and alkaline perspiration fastness was very good in 2 per cent dye concentration and it was fairly good in 4 per cent dye concentration. Dry rubbing fastness was excellent in both dye concentrations i.e. 2 and 4 per cent of reactive dye and wet rubbing fastness was very good with both the dye concentrations. The results concluded that colour fastness of the samples dyed with lower percentage gave better fastness than higher percentage indicating that more dye ions hinders the absorption of dye by the fabric.Keywords
Reactive Dye, Colour Fastness, Dye ConcentrationReferences
- Alam, S., Khan, G.M. and Razzaque, S.M. (2008). Dyeing of cotton fabrics with reactive dyes and their physico-chemical properties. Indian J.Fibre & Textile Res., 33(1):58-65.
- Anonymous (1982). Evaluating change in colour and staining. IS: 768-1982. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Anonymous (1983). Determination of colour fastness of textile materials to perspiration. IS: 971-1983. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Anonymous (1985). Determination of colour fastness of textile materials to sunlight. IS: 686-1985. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Anonymous (1988). Determination of colour fastness of textile materials to rubbing. IS: 766-1988. Bureau of Indian Standards, DELHI, INDIA.
- Gohl, E.P.G. and Vilensky, L.D.(1983).Textile Science-An explanation of fibre properties(2nd Ed.).CBS PublishersandDistributors,pp.41-50.
- Imada, K., Harada, N. and Takagishi, T. (1994). Fading of azo reactive dyes by perspiration and light. J.Soc.Dyers&Colourists, 110(7): 231.
- Vatsala, R. (2003). Textbook of textiles and clothing. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, NEW DELHI, INDIA.pp:115-116,131-132.
- Anonymous (2009). Tie and dye. http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Tie-dye. Retrieved on 24.8.2011.
- Development of Screen Printing Designs for Saree Using Chinese Motifs
Abstract Views :326 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 175-179Abstract
Colour and designs have been used to enhance the intrinsic beauty of textiles from ancient time. It is believed that ornamentation by dyeing and printing developed earlier than the use of clothing itself. Design is the knowledgeable selection and application of the basic art elements i.e., line, shape, colour and texture to produce a unified expressive visual statement. Screen printing is a versatile process for design applications on textiles. The present study was conducted to develop designs for saree suitable for screen printing. Thirty one Chinese motifs were identified for application in textiles comprising of 11 geometrical, 12 floral and 8 animal/birds motifs and created on computer using software Corel DRAW 9. Created motifs were got evaluated from 30 experts and 5 top ranked motifs were selected from each category. Selected motifs were used for development of 22 designs suitable for application on saree-blouse through screen printing. Out of 22 designs, 6 designs were finally selected for application on saree which were placed with all possible variations. These design arrangements were again shown to the experts to seek their preferences. Placement of saree border with scattered motifs (4.60) was preferred most followed by overall placement (3.96) and border placement (3.94).Keywords
Chinese Motifs, Saree, Screen Printing, Computer Aided DesigningReferences
- Perumul, R.S. (2008). Seminar on computerized acquired design from concept to punch-cards. Textile Trends, 40 (12): 21.
- Vastrad, J.V. and Naik, D.S. (2005). The story of weaving contrast bordered poly cotton sarees. Textiles Industry & Trade J., 43 (3-4): 63.
- Dickson (1999). Use of computers in textile and apparel industry. www.use of computers in textile and apparel industry. html
- Effect of Rein Wardtia Flowers Dye on Physical Properties of Silk Fabric
Abstract Views :203 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.c. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 250-253Abstract
Since the last one and half decade, application of natural dyes on different fabrics viz., cotton, wool, silk, jute and some blends, etc. is gaining popularity all over the world in light of famous German ban. Only dyeing and producing a colour range for different fabrics is not enough it is equally important to study the effect of dyeing on various physical properties of the dyed fabric as end use of different fabrics depend on these properties. Thus, a study was conducted to investigate the effect of dye obtained from rein wardtia flowers on physical properties of silk fabric. The fabric was dyed and post mordanted with stannous chloride, ferrous sulphate, Indian gooseberry and Babool. From the experiment, it was found that general appearance, lusture and texture of dyed fabric were good. In case of fabric thickness, weight, count and flexural rigidity and crease recovery angle the dyed and mordanted samples showed increase in the properties. Breaking strength and elongation of all the samples except ferrous sulphate mordanted increased in both warp and weft directions.Keywords
Natural Dye, Physical Properties, Silk Fabric, Lusture, TextureReferences
- Ahmed, S.S., Gogoi, A., Phukon, R. and Gogoi, N. (1997). Effect of natural dyes on the physical properties of silk. Textile Trends, 40 (7): 31-33.
- Chanchal, B. (1986). A study of consumer preferences and an assessment of the properties of fabric produced from textured yarns. Ph.D. Thesis, Anna University, Madras (T.N.) INDIA.
- Gaba, G., Singh, S.S.J., Yadav, S. and Kant, K. (2001). Effect ofThevetia peruviana (Pili Kaner) on physical properties of cotton fabric. Textile Trends, 43 (11): 25-27.
- Ghorpade, B., Darvekar, M. and Vankar, P.S. (2000). Eco-friendly cotton dyeing with Sappan wood dye using ultrasound energy. Colourage, 45 (1): 27-30.
- Gulrajani, M.L. (2001). Present status of natural dyes (Part-I). Colourage, 46 (1): 23-26.
- Singh, O.P., Bains, S., Goraya, G. and Sharma, K.B. (1999). Value addition of agro and animal based fibres. All India coordinated Research Project in Home Science. Annual Report, Department of Clothing and Textiles, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab) India.
- Combating Health Risks of Excessive UV Exposure through Changes in Clothing Behavioral Practices
Abstract Views :247 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 4, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 323-326Abstract
Sun is essential for supporting life on earth and is critical for human physical and psychological well-being. The solar radiation that reaches the earth's consists of Infrared, Visible light and Ultraviolet radiation. Too less human exposure to solar UV radiations causes skeletal diseases whereas prolonged human exposure to solar UV radiation may result in acute and chrome health effects on the skin, eye and immune system and thereby enhance the risk of infectious diseases and limit the efficacy of vaccinations. Both of these act against the health of poor and vulnerable groups, especially children. Even though the incidence of skin cancer is lower in dark-skinned people however they are susceptible to the damaging effects of UV radiation, especially to the effects on the eye and immune system. It is believed that the right clothing gives better protection and allow for a more comprehensive approach to UV protection. Thus, recently attempts for establishing adequate UV protection through recommendation on change in clothing behaviour and personal protection, environment, and legislation has been made. Public education and awareness in UV protection is crucial for advancing people's knowledge about the health risks of excessive exposure to UV radiations in order to achieve change in their attitude and behavior. In developed countries, public awareness about the harmful effects of excessive exposure to the sun has grown considerably in recent years. But in Asian countries like India no such effort has been made so far and public have limited awareness amongst UV protection. Thus, an attempt has been made to bring a change in clothing related attitude and behavior of consumers through present study. An awareness package was developed and dissemination of awareness among consumers about UV protection through textiles and clothing was done, questionnaire was administered to measure the pre and post knowledge level of the respondents regarding UV protection provided through textiles and clothing. The results indicate very limited awareness about UV protection through textiles and clothing and a significantly higher knowledge gain after awareness campaign and distribution of awareness package indicating the significant effectiveness of developed package.Keywords
Health Risk, Ultraviolet Protection, Clothing Behaviour, Consumers, Awareness Package.- Eco Friendly Printing of Cotton with Kachnar Bark Dye
Abstract Views :386 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Harayana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Harayana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 106-110Abstract
Textile printing involves the production of a predetermined coloured pattern on a fabric, usually with a definite repeat. In India dyeing and printing with natural dyes is an age old practice. Today's scene of natural dye promotion is very optimistic and promising. The scientists and textile technologists of various institutions have started working on natural dyes as a possible means of producing ecologically sound products which would appeal to green minded consumers. Keeping in view the importance of natural dyes in textile world a study was conducted to print cotton fabric with kachnar bark dye using Cassia tora gum. Cotton fabric was scoured to remove impurities. Dried kachnar bark was grounded to make powder, 8 per cent dye was extracted by boiling in water, strained to get dye extract. Extracted dye was evaporated to make 10 ml. dye concentrate. Two concentrations i.e. 2.5 and 5 per cent of Cassia tora gum powder was used as natural thickner. Paste of thickener was prepared by adding lukewarm water and added to dye concentrate for making printing paste. Copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate were used as mordants. Printing was done by block and screen printing techniques. Printed samples were dried in sun, cured for three days and steamed in laboratory steamer. The printed samples were evaluated visually for depth of colour, evenness of print, sharpness of print and overall appearance. Fastness of printed samples was studied against, sunlight, washing, rubbing and perspiration using standard test methods. Results of the study revealed that for visual evaluation screen printed samples scored higher as compared to block printed samples. The fastness ratings against different agencies ranged from good (3) to excellent (5). The fastnesses as well as visual evaluation grades of Cassia tora gum were comparable with guar gum used as controlled thickner, hence Cassia tora gum can be used effectively for printing of cotton.Keywords
Printing, Kachnar Bark, Cassia tora, Mordant, Thickener, Visual Evaluation, Fastness.References
- Aggarwal, R. (2000). Application of natural dyes for cotton printing. Masters’ Thesis, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, HARYANA, INDIA.
- Deka, Binapani, Deka, Pankaj, Borgohain, R. and Neog, M. (2014). Exploration of plant derived natural dyes in Assam. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (1) : 17-20.
- Dhanalaxmi, R.K. and Vastrad, Jyoti V. (2015). Development of natural colour cotton yarn for knitting industry. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (9&10;) : 272-277.
- Duarah, Pomima and Kaur, Satvinder (2014). Use of indigenous herbal medicine- purple lady/iron leaf (Telanthera ficoidea) as a natural dye source for dyeing of mulberry silk fabric. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (2) : 409-412.
- Goel, A. and Chauhan, B. (1996). Printing with Manjistha. The Indian Textile J., 106(10): 70-72.
- Gogoi, Minti and Gogoi, Anumoni (2016).UV ray protection property and natural dye. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 3 (3 & 4) : 159-164.
- Gulrajani, M.L. (1999). Present status of natural dyes. Colourage, 46 (7): 19-28.
- Gulrajani, M.L., Gupta, D.B., Kumari, A. and Jain, M. (1993). Dyeing with red natural dyes. The Indian Tex. J., 103(8): 90-96.
- Kale, Sunita and Naik, Sangita (2015). Knowledge gain of SHG members about block printing with natural dyes. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (9&10;) : 268-271.
- Kalsy, Manpreet and Srivastava, Sangita (2015). Dyeing of mulberry silk with natural dye extract from Rosa Centifolia. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (7&8) : 207-211.
- Lal, R.A. (1994). Sanganeri and Bagru print.Colourage, 45(1): 11-20.
- Mishra, S.P. (2000). A text book of fibre science and technology. New Age Publications. pp. 2.
- Paul, R., Jayesh, M. and Naik, S.R. (1996). Natural dye: Classification, extraction and fastness, properties. Tex. Dyer & Printer., 29(2): 16-23.
- Phukon, Rajashree (2014). Yarn dyeing with natural dyes extracted from plant sources. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (1) : 215-218.
- Sharma, Ankita, Singh, Archana and Anjum, Sumayal (2014). Natural dye from traditional medicinal source: mulethi. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (2) : 546-549
- Singh, O.P. (2000). Natural dyes: The pros and cons. The Indian Textile J., 42-50.
- Sudhakar, R. and Ninge Gowda, K.N. (2005). Eco-friendly dyeing of silk with copper pod bark extract. Manmade Tex. India, 48(12): 456-459.
- Verma, N. and Gupta, N.P. (1994). Dyeing of woollen knitting yarn with natural dyes. Indian Textile J., 104 (7): 82-85.
- Effect of Concentration of Chitosan in Increasing Colour Strength of Cotton Fabric
Abstract Views :296 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I. C. College of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Biochemistry, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I. C. College of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Biochemistry, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 8, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 157-160Abstract
Natural dyes have better bio degradability and generally have higher compatibility with the environment. They are non toxic, non-allergic to skin, non-carcinogenic, easily available and renewable. Color fastness is the resistance of a material to change any of its color characteristics or extent of transfer of its colorants to adjacent white materials in touch. Generally light fastness, wash fastness and rub fastness are considered for textile fibers. The outer skin of onion contains different phytochemicals which are responsible for giving colour, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to the fabric. In this study, natural colourants were extracted using different solvents. The dye potential of the colourants obtained from the onion skin dye was evaluated by colouring cotton fabric. Bio mordanting of cotton fabric was done by using biopolymer before dyeing to improve the dyeabilty of cotton fabric with natural dye. L*, a*, b*, C*and H* values and k/s value was studied. Study about the different fastness tests were undertaken by using standard test methods. The chitosan treated cotton fabric showed higher k/s value. Good light fastness, wash fastness, rubbing fastness and perspiration fastness. From an ecological point of view, dyeing of cotton fabric with natural dye with bio mordanting may better alternative to conventional mordanting with chemicals.Keywords
Chitosan, Onion Skin Dye, Cotton, Dyeing, Natural Dye.- Development of Palmarosa Oil Microcapsules
Abstract Views :181 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 149-154Abstract
Natural fragrant microcapsule with gelatin and gum as a wall material palmarosa as a core material were prepared by complex cocervation technique. Different variables, including ratio of essential oil, gum, gelatin, temperature and pH were optimized on the basis of comparative analysis through visual assessment under inverted microscope. Result showed that medium sized microcapsules having sharp and thick wall and good uniformity in size and distribution were formed at ratio of 1:2:4 of oil, gum and gelatin, at a temperature of 50°C with initial and final pH 4.5 and 9.0, respectively. Hence, these optimized ratios were selected for preparation of microcapsules.Keywords
Cocervation Technique, Gelatin, Microcapsule, Palmarosa Oil.References
- Agarwal, M. and Goel, A. (2010). Microencapsulation of citronella oil for aromatherapic textiles. 23rd National Convection of Textiles Engineers. March 26-27. NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Danfeng, Y., Wenjing, Q. and Qiuyu, L.G. (2012). Preparation and properties of olive oil microcapsules. J. Fiber Bioeng. & Info., 5 (1): 67-76.
- Karolia, A. and Mendapara, S. (2005). Application of antimicrobial and fragrance finish in combination by microencapsulation on cotton fabric. J. Textile Association, 66 (4): 155-159.
- Kumaravel, S., Lakshmikantha, C.B. and Ponmurugan, P. (2009). Mosquito repellent fabric – A comprehensive view. Textile Rev., 4 (5): 26-29.
- Sukumar, N. and Lakshmikantha, C.B. (2010). Methods of encapsulation and their evaluation of the natural aromatic oils in textile material. Indian J. Appl. Sci., 56 (11): 56-69.
- Zivdar, M. and Najafi, A. (2004). Microencapsulation of orange oil by complex coacervation and its release behaviour. IJE Transactions B: Applications, 17 (4): 334-344.
- Existing Knowledge and Associated Problems of Consumers Before Purchase of Curtains and Upholstery
Abstract Views :141 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, Mata Sundari Khalsa Girls College, Nissing, Karnal (Haryana), IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S., Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Home Science, Mata Sundari Khalsa Girls College, Nissing, Karnal (Haryana), IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S., Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 6, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 125-128Abstract
The present study was undertaken to analyse the existing knowledge and associated problems of consumers about curtains and upholstery purchase. A total of 400 respondents from different cities representing the multicultural groups including Faridabad, Panchkula, Panipat, Hisar and Karnal of Haryana state were selected purposively. Maximum number of consumers had low knowledge regarding curtains and upholstery purchase. Time scarcity for comparative judging was the main problem faced by the respondents before purchase of curtains and upholstery followed by the problems from where to get information about curtains and upholstery, from where to buy them, misleading advertisements, distance and transport and lack of variety and good quality of curtains and upholstery. Very few respondents faced the problems of lack of money.Keywords
Knowledge, Problems, Consumers, Purchase, Curtains, Upholstery.- Impact of Training on Consumers Awareness Regarding Woolen Garments Purchase
Abstract Views :157 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, Mata Sundari Khalsa Girls College, Nissing, Karnal (Haryana), IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S., Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Home Science, Mata Sundari Khalsa Girls College, Nissing, Karnal (Haryana), IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S., Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 6, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 154-157Abstract
The present study was undertaken to create consumer awareness through appropriate literature. A total of 50 respondents were selected from different colonies of Karnal. Training was imparted to all the respondents for creating awareness regarding woolen garments purchase. There was significant gain in knowledge of consumers regarding terms used on labels, symbols used on labels, method of judging weave quality, colour fastness, composition and size, assessing quality of woolen garments, advantage of having cash memo, type of relief consumer court can give, whom to be contacted for complaint and how to file a complaint in consumer forum after the training of the respondents.Keywords
Training, Consumers, Awareness, Woolen Garments.- Printing of Cotton Fabric With Catechu Bark
Abstract Views :199 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile And Apparel Designing, I. C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. college of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile And Apparel Designing, I. C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. college of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 627-630Abstract
The study was to explore the printing of cotton fabric with natural dyes extracted from catechu bark. The printing receipe was standardized using different variables viz., extraction pH, dye paste, pH of guar paste, dye paste and guar paste ratio, fixer concentration and mordant concentration. Copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate were used as mordants and colour fastness properties of printed samples were evaluated. The results indicated that different shades of brown and black were obtained using mordants with excellent washing and sunlight fastness. It was observed that washing made colour brighter and faster.Keywords
Printing, Cotton Fabric, Catechu Bark.References
- Bhattacharya, N., Doshi, B.A. and Sahasrabudhe, A.S. (1998). Dyeing of jute fibres with natural dyes. American Dyestuff Reporter, 87(4): 26-29.
- Joseph, L. Marjory (1972). Introduction to textile science. 5th Edn. CBS College Publishing, 338.
- Goel, A. and Chauhan, B. (1996). Printing with Manjistha. Indian Textile J., 106(10) : 70-74.
- Kaur, M. (1995). Printing on cotton with natural dyes. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Home Economics, Delhi University, Delhi.
- Traditional Decorative Handicraft Articles of Haryana:Away to Improve Economic Well-Being of Rural Women
Abstract Views :431 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 LB. (P.G) College, Panipat, Haryana, IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 LB. (P.G) College, Panipat, Haryana, IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 9, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 247-251Abstract
Haryanvi women have always found deep personal pleasure and sense of satisfaction in creating articles of daily use. These articles are now required to be considered as lost treasure and raised as economic activity to make women economically strong. So the present study was conducted to assess the scope of income generation for rural women through traditional decorative textile handicraft articles of Haryana. The existing decorative handicraft articles were explored and three selected articles were modified for contemporary use and were got assessed for acceptability in Indian and foreign market. Two articles were found to have excellent acceptability whereas one found to have very good acceptability.Keywords
Handicraft, Income Generation, Economic Well-Being, Traditional, Decorative Articles.- Market Potential of Traditional Oxen Handicraft Articles of Haryana
Abstract Views :267 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, I.B. (P-G) College, Panipat, Haryana, IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Home Science, I.B. (P-G) College, Panipat, Haryana, IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 8, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 16-19Abstract
The present study was conducted to assess the market potential of traditional textile oxen handicraft articles of Haryana after modifying some selected articles for contemporary use. An exhaustive list of traditional oxen handicraft articles was compiled with the help of elderly rural women. Maximum possible articles were collected from villages. Two articles viz. Bailari and Aather were selected for modification to suit contemporary tastes. Experts were consulted on how to improve these articles to achieve a modern look. Following experts' suggestions, the selected articles were recreated. Bailari was replicated in miniature form for decorative purposes. The distinct applique work of aather was imitated to create stylish cushion covers. The prepared articles were assessed for marketability by 200 respondents including Indian as well as foreign visitors and stall owners/exporters at the International Trade Fair, Delhi. Bailari, with WMS 3.33, was found to have excellent market potential while overall acceptability of cushion cover was found to be good with WMS 2.50.Keywords
Haryana, Handicraft, Market Potential, Traditional, Oxen Articles.- Beejani of Haryana in a New Avatar:Will they Like it?
Abstract Views :314 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 I.B. (P.G) College, Panipat, Haryana, IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 I.B. (P.G) College, Panipat, Haryana, IN
2 I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 6, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 44-46Abstract
In an attempt to promote the use of hand made crafts and textiles of Haryana by making them commercially viable beejani, the traditional hand fan, was reduced in size and made foldable in design. Modifications in colour fabric and embellishments were also done as per the suggestions of the 30 experts. Acceptability by consumers was assessed by displaying in International Trade Fair, Delhi and recording responses of 200 visitors. The seven product features assessed were aesthetic appeal, utility, workmanship, uniqueness, color combination, fabric and traditional value. Acceptability of beejani for traditional value, aesthetic appeal and utility was found excellent while for colour combination, fabric, workmanship and uniqueness was found to be very good. On an average, acceptability was found to be very good.Keywords
Beejani, Haryana, Craft, Traditional, Market Potential.- Application of Natural Dyes for Printing of Cotton Fabric
Abstract Views :181 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 409-412Abstract
For present study, colour fastness properties of printed samples with catechu, double coreopsis and mango bark were evaluated. The results depicted that all the dyes have very good to excellent washing and sunlight fastness. Hence, recommended for upholstery items like curtains, bed covers, cushion covers etc. The colours obtained using mordants were soft, lustrous and natural. The use of these dyes is eco- friendly and can be used successfully by textile industry and may be exported.Keywords
Dyes, Colour Fastness, Mordants, Eco-Friendly.References
- Bhattacharya, N., Doshi, B.A. and Sahasrabudhe, A.S. (1998). Dyeing of jute fibres with natural dyes. American Dyestff Reporter, 87(4): 26-29.
- Goel, B. and Goel, A. (1997). Printing of silk. Indian Textile J., 107(11): 60-64.
- Kaur, B. (1995). Printing on cotton with natural dyes. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Home Economics, Delhi University, Delhi.
- Pankaj, (2002). Effect of natural mordants on dyeing wool with natural dyes. Ph.D. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
- Rao, R.T. (1997). Dyeing woolen textiles. Indian Textile J., 107(11) : 54-57.
- Rose, M.N. (2002). Application of vegetable dyes on cotton. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Home Science, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra.
- Micro Encapsulation:Use of Geranium Oil for Aroma Finishing of Woven Cotton Fabric
Abstract Views :238 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 9, No 10-12 (2018), Pagination: 988-990Abstract
In this study woven cotton fabric is treated with geranium oil microcapsules through pad dry cure technique to incorporate aroma finish. Geranium oil microcapsules were prepared by complex cocervation technique. Abrasion resistance and wash durability of aroma finished fabric was tested and analysis for retention of aroma was carried out by olfactory analysis done by 25 respondents. Analysis for presence of microcapsules was done through Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Wash fastness and abrasion resistance of aroma finished fabric by oil microcapsules with pad-dry-cure technique were tested against the fabric finished by direct method. The findings of the present study revealed that wash fastness and abrasion resistance has increased manifold in fabric treated with oil microcapsules as compared to direct method. On the surface of microencapsulated treated fabric numerous microcapsules containing geranium essential oil inside the matrix varying in their size and shapes were found, however in case of direct method some residue of citric acid was observed by SEM.Keywords
Aroma Finish, Direct Method, Microencapsulation, Wash Durability and Abrasion Resistance.References
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- Clothing Related Health Problems of Farm Workers
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College ofcHome Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, AX
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College ofcHome Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College ofcHome Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, AX
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College ofcHome Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 9, No 3 (2018), Pagination: 424-427Abstract
A survey was conducted to identity the clothing needs of the farm workers. Questionnaire cum personal interview schedule was used to obtain information regarding the dressing pattern, clothing related problems and the health problems of the farm-workers during farm activities. Results indicated that there is a need for working clothing which besides providing comfort should also be functional as well as protective.Keywords
Dressing Pattern, Health Problems, Farm Workers.References
- Gillgem,B. (2002). Worksafe. www.safetyline.wa.gov.au.
- Horticulture therapy association of Victoria (2005). Gardening Safety, www. betterhealth.vic.gov.au.
- Walker, C., & Murphi, J. (2002). Head eye, and foot protection for farmers, http://www.cdc.gov/nsad/doc.
- Watkins, S. (1993). Clothing- The Portable Environment (2nd ed.). IOWA State University Press, pp 167-179.